2023年專升本英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總
2023年專升本考試時(shí)間已經(jīng)迫在眉睫,尤其是江蘇專轉(zhuǎn)本考試,已經(jīng)不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間。樂(lè)貞教育為大家整理了2023年專升本英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的知識(shí),大家可以參考下。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
1.He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.
講解:表特別有把握的肯定判斷時(shí)用must,表特別有把握的否定判斷時(shí)用can, can表判斷時(shí)只用在否定句中。因此把can 改為must。
2.He need come here before the meeting begins.
講解:作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)need用在否定,疑問(wèn)和條件句中,不能用于肯定句中,而作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)則可以。所以應(yīng)改為:He needs to come here before the meeting begins.
3.He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.
講解:used to 用來(lái)表示過(guò)去常常做某事而現(xiàn)在不了,所以應(yīng)把后半句改為:but now he is not doing so.
4.I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.
講解:由于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身不體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài),所以在談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事情時(shí)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加 have done,因此在 needn’t 后加have。
5.You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.
講解:had better 的否定在 better 后面加not.
動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)
英語(yǔ)的常用時(shí)態(tài)有十六種,一般根據(jù)上下文和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)確定時(shí)態(tài)。
1.I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.
講解:主句為將來(lái)時(shí),其時(shí)間、條件、方式和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此將will come改為comes。
2.The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.
講解:be about to 一般不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。因此把 in ten minutes 去掉。
3.The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.
講解:此處look并非伴隨狀語(yǔ),而是三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因此把looking 改為looked。
4.I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.
講解:當(dāng)句中有for加一段時(shí)間作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,此處把bought改為kept。
5.I haven’t learnt any English before I came here.
講解:我來(lái)這兒已經(jīng)是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,在此之前發(fā)生的事應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因此應(yīng)把haven’t改為hadn’t
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