2024年專升本英語倒裝句知識(shí)點(diǎn)
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部分倒裝
(a):never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, no, in no case, by no means, on no account 等表示否定意義的副詞或介詞短語放于句首。
注意:當(dāng) not until 引導(dǎo)的是從句時(shí),until 從句的主謂不可倒裝,只是主句需要倒裝。
Hardly did I know what had happened.
Not until last year did her father know the truth.
Not until he returned did we have supper.
In no case should we abandon her.
(b):only 和修飾的狀語放于句首
Only then did he realize the importance of English.
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
(c):not only…but also 連接并列的句子,前倒后不倒
Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.
(d):neither…nor…連接并列的句子,前后都倒裝
Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
(e):so…that, such…that 中的 so 或such 及修飾的成分放于句首時(shí),前倒后不倒So busy is he that he cannot go on a holiday.
Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him.
(f):as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語,把需要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分提前(如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞),然后再加陳述句的其他部分。注意:名詞單數(shù)省去冠詞。Hard as he works, he doesn’t get promoted.
(g):so, neither 或 nor 表示前句內(nèi)容也適用于另外的人或事
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
(h):用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good health!
(i):省略 if 的虛擬條件Were I you, I would not do it in this way.
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