advise和suggest的區(qū)別是什么

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advise和suggest的區(qū)別是什么

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advise和suggest的區(qū)別是什么(圖2)

  advise后面一般跟 sb. to do sth.,而 suggest 后面一般跟賓語從句,而且賓語從句里動詞形式必須是動詞原型(前面省略了 should)。advise 和 suggest 都可以跟賓語從句,但 advise 要比 suggest 多一用法,即 advise sb. to do sth.

  advise 與suggest 都可作“建議”講,二者用法有同有異。

  一、相同點表示建議做某事,advise與suggest都可采用下列三種句型:

  1、+ 名詞

  2、+ 動名詞

  3、+ that從句(從句中常用should加動詞原形,should可以省略。)

  eg:He advised/ suggested an early start.

  He advised/ suggested (our) starting early.

  He advised/ suggested that we (should) start early.

  (注:只要是用從句表示建議該做的事,從句中就可用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。)上面的第三句可轉化為:

  It was suggested that we (should) start early.

  What he suggested was that we(should) start early.

  His suggestion was that we (should) start early.

  二、不同點

  1、advise后可以跟人稱代詞作賓語,而suggest后不可以跟人稱代詞作賓語。故可以說:

  advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against (doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.)that...

  前三種結構中不可將advise改為suggest,如:

  他建議我們去參觀博物館。

  [正]He advised us to go to visit the museum.

  [誤]He suggested us to go to visit the museum.

  [誤]He suggested us that we go to visit the museum.

  2、suggest還有“暗示、表明、說、指出(一個事實)”的意思。此時從句中用陳述語氣,不用虛擬語氣。如:

  The smile on his face suggested that he was pleased.

  Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the patient was seriously ill.(句中suggest陳述了一個事實,故用陳述語氣。)比較:

  Having examined carefully, the doctor suggested that the Patient be

  operated on at once.(句中suggest表示建議該做某事,從句中用should加動詞原形,should在從句中省略。)

  三、作為名詞

  advise 的名詞是advice;suggest 的名詞是 suggestion,兩者的最大區(qū)別在于:advice是不可數名詞,所以"一條建議"要寫成:a piece of advice;一些建議是some advice。而 suggestion 是可數名詞,"一條建議"是 a suggestion,"一些建議"則是 some suggestions, “許多建議"是 many suggestions。


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