二、完型填空
Ⅱ.Cloze Test(20 marks)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D below the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.
One spring evening in 2023, Charlie Essers was waiting for his wife, Elana Essers, to bike home from work. He'd just finished making dinner when he 16 in his car and drove about a mile to the location where the notification indicated she had fallen It 17 that Elana Essers had hit a stone while biking. When he arrived, she was out of 18 in the middle of the road, throwing her to the ground.
But when Charlie Essers found his wife there, she wasn't 19 . There were four cars on each side of her, protecting her from being hit by other 20 on the road. “And she was surrounded by these four women—four strangers—who were blocking traffic, and holding her," Charlie Essers remembered. The women were 21 holding his wife. They helped comfort her until emergency crews arrived.
"In the chaos of all that, I never got the name of those four beautiful, angelic women who 22 the love of my life lying there in the middle of that dirty road," Charlie Essers said Although she had to undergo emergency surgery, Elana Essers eventually recovered. A few months after the 23 , Charlie Essers made a large 24 and put it on the street where the women had helped.
It read, "To the four angelic women who stopped the traffic and surrounded my injured wife at this corner on April 6, 2023: Words cannot express how 25 my family and I are to you. Your selfless actions make you forever heroes. Thank you"
16. A. listened
B. jumped
C. waited
D. lay
17. A. pointed out
B. figured out
C. turned out
D. ruled out
18. A. bike
B. car
C. ground
D. road
19. A. strange
B. helpful
C. safe
D. alone
20. A. men
B. vehicles
C. women
D. stones
21. A. gently
B. casually
C. happily
D. curiously
22. A. showed
B. knew
C. remembered
D. protected
23. A. arrival
B. drive
C. accident
D. action
24. A. box
B. gift
C. sign
D. map
25. A. beautiful
B. grateful
C. kind
D. generous
16. 答案:B. jumped
解析:句意:查理收到妻子摔倒的通知后,跳(jumped)上車趕往現(xiàn)場,體現(xiàn)急切行動。選項C(等待)、 D (躺)與后文“drove” 矛盾,A(聽)不涉及動作。
17. 答案:C. turned out
解析:句意:結(jié)果(turned out)是她騎車撞到石頭,表真相揭示。選項A (指出)、B (算出)側(cè)重主觀判斷, D (排除)不符邏輯。
18. 答案:A. bike
解析:句意:她騎車撞到石頭后“從自行車上摔下”(out of bike),throwing her to the ground可理解為脫離自行車,因為前面提到騎車。選項B (車)、D (道路)無關(guān), C (地面)語法錯誤。故選A.
19. 答案:D. alone
解析:后文提到“四輛車和女性保護(hù)她”,說明妻子并非獨自一人,alone(獨自)直接否定孤立狀態(tài),與后文形成對比。選項C(safe) 表示“安全”,但前文描述她受傷躺地,與安全矛盾 ;A(strange) 、B (helpful) 均偏離句意邏輯。因此選alone
20. 答案:B. vehicles
解析:句意需填入可能撞擊她的物體,vehicles(車輛)泛指路上的汽車,與“four cars on each side” 呼應(yīng),選項D(stones) 已在事故原因中提及,無需重復(fù); A(men)、C(women) 指人,但保護(hù)她的是車輛阻擋其他車流.故vehicles最貼合語境。
21. 答案:A. gently
解析:描述女性救援時的動作,gently (輕柔地)體現(xiàn)對傷者的關(guān)懷,符合“comfort her” 的上下文,選項B(casually) 指隨意, C(happily) 表開心, D(curiously) 為好奇,均與緊急救援的嚴(yán)肅性矛盾,因此選gently.
22. 答案:D. protected
解析:句意強調(diào)女性“保護(hù)"倒地的妻子,protected(保護(hù))直接對應(yīng)前文blocking traffic"的行為。選項A(showed) 指展示,B(knew) 表知道,C(remembered) 為記得,均未體現(xiàn)主動保護(hù)的動作。故protected最準(zhǔn)確。
23. 答案:C. accident
解析:此處需填入事件名詞,指妻子遭遇的車禍。accident (事故)與上下文摔倒、受傷,手術(shù)等描述一致。選項A(arrival) 為到達(dá),B(drive) 指駕駛, D(action) 表行動,均無法概括事件性質(zhì)。因此選accident.
24. 答案:C. sign
解析:后文提到標(biāo)牌上的致謝文字,sign (標(biāo)牌)與"put it on the street"和"read" 邏輯銜接。選項A(box) 為盒子,B(gift) 指禮物,D(map) 表地圖,均無法承載文字信息。故sign正確。
25. 答案:B. grateful
解析:句意表達(dá)家庭對幫助者的感激,grateful (感激的)是唯一直接表達(dá)謝意的形容詞。選項A(beautiful) 指美麗, C(kind) 為善良,D(generous) 表慷慨,均未精準(zhǔn)對應(yīng)“無法言表的感謝”。因此選grateful.
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