一、單項選擇題
Part I Grammar and Vocabulary(30 marks)
Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. The city a bridge across the river next year.
A. build
B. built
C. has built
D. will build
【解析】:考察時態(tài)。句意"明年這座城市將會在這條河上建一座橋"。根據(jù)時間標志詞next year,謂語動詞時態(tài)用一般將來時即will build,故答案選D.
2. I would like to travel to an island there is plenty of sunshine.
A. why
B. that
C. where
D. which
【解析】考察定語從句。句意“我想要去陽光很多的島嶼上度假。從句_there is plenty of sunshine作island的后置定語從句,從句結(jié)構完整故補充地點狀語,用關系副詞where.故答案選C.
3. If I were you, I for her opinion.
A. asked
B. would ask
C. ask
D. will ask
【解析】:考察虛擬語氣,句意“如果我是你,我就會詢問她的想法”。由從句If I were you可知是對于現(xiàn)在的虛擬,那么主句的謂語動詞用would + do,故答案選B.
4. Not until I had read between the lines the concept.
A. did I understand
B. I understood
C. I did understand
D. understood I
【解析】:考察特殊句式,句意“直到我讀完字里行間。我才明白這個概念”。Not until引導 “直到才”的句型結(jié)構,否定詞放句首,主句結(jié)構需要部分倒裝即“助動詞+主語+謂語”. 故符合的答案選A.
5. Places in the south tend to be warmer, those in the north are relatively cold.
A. while
B. or
C. so
D. unless
【解析】:考察連詞。句意“南方地區(qū)往往會更溫暖,然而北方地區(qū)相對冷一點”。While:然而,表對比轉(zhuǎn)折;or:或者;不然的話;so:因此;unless:如果不,除非,故根據(jù)句意,符合的答案選A.
6. Don't let fear stop you.(不全)
7. I haven't had a holiday ages.
A. for
B. of
C. on
D. at
答案:A. for
解析:表時間持續(xù)用“for”,“for ages”為固定搭配,意為“很久”。其他介詞不符合語境。句意為:我很久沒有度假了。
8. Did you see the movie on television or in cinema?
A. / ; a
B. the ; a
C. a ; /
D. a ; the
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)題目要求和現(xiàn)有選項的嚴謹分析:
1. 第一個空:on television,當表示“通過電視媒介”時,television前使用零冠詞(如"watch on television"),因此第一空應填/。
2. 第二個空:in cinema,雖然“go to the cinema”是固定搭配(強調(diào)場所概念),但題目選項中沒有“/ ; the”的組合。若用a cinema表示“某個電影院”雖非最佳,但在無正確選項的情況下,可勉強接受為泛指 。
結(jié)論: 一 嚴格語法角度,題目選項設計不完善(應是the);若必須選擇,優(yōu)先保證第一空正確選A. 因為第二空用“a cinema'雖不完美,但可解釋為“在某個電影院觀看”。選項D因第一空錯誤,不建議選擇。
最終答案:應選A,但需注意題目可能存在選項疏漏。
9. Spending time in nature is popular, with 40% of families. it for family lays.
A. are choosing
B. choosing
C. have chosen
D. chosen
答案: B. choosing
解析:句子結(jié)構為“with + 名詞+分詞”,表伴隨狀態(tài),家庭主動“選擇”(主動進行),需用現(xiàn)在分詞choosing。句意:40%的家庭選擇自然活動作為家庭休閑方式。選項A/C含謂語動詞,D表被動,均不符。
10. Why thieves broke into house is obvious, but, why they took a book a mystery.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案:A. is
解析:主語從句“why they took a book”視為單數(shù),需搭配單數(shù)謂語(is) 。 句意:偷書原因仍是謎,時態(tài)與前半句一致(現(xiàn)在時)。選項B/D為過去時,C為復數(shù),均不符。
11. ?
12. He stood at platform, waving until be out of .
A. balance
B. control
C. sight
答案:C. sight
解析:短語“out of sight”意為“看不見”。句意:他站在站臺揮手,直到火車消失在視野外。選項A(失去平衡),B(失控)均不符語境.
13. Jack is such a boy, I have never seen him in bad mood.
A. cheerful
B. careful
C. respectful
D. thoughtful
答案:A. cheerful
解析:句意強調(diào)杰克”從未心情差”,需形容其性格開朗。cheerful(快樂的)直接對應情緒狀態(tài),選項B(細心)、C(尊重)、 D(體貼)均側(cè)重行為或態(tài)度,與語境不符。
14. Encourage students to recite…, but don't them too hard.
A. draw
B. push
C. beat
D. flash
答案:B. push
解析:句意:鼓勵學生背誦,但別過度逼迫。B: push表“施加壓力”,符合語境。選項A(拉)、C(打)、D(閃爍)均不適用。
15. Making treasured memories to the development of children.
A. approaches
B. devotes
C. contributes
D. appeals
答案:C. contributes
解析:句意:制造珍貴記憶對兒童發(fā)展有貢獻。contribute to(促進)為固定搭配,主語為動名詞短語(making memories),需主動貢獻,故選C. 選項A(接近)、B(奉獻需人作主語)、D(吸引)均不符。
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